When treating a burn, what should be avoided during first aid?

Applying ice directly to a burn is problematic because it can cause further tissue damage. Burns, especially first and second-degree ones, can cause the skin to be very sensitive and inflamed. Placing ice directly on the burn can lead to frostbite and additional injury to the already compromised tissue. The cooling effect of ice may also negatively impact blood flow to the injured area, hindering the healing process.

In contrast, gently washing the burn area with soap can help to remove debris and prevent infection, while covering the burn with a clean cloth offers protection from the environment and reduces the risk of contamination. Similarly, ointments are generally avoided before seeking medical help, as they may trap heat in the tissue and complicate professional treatment, but they can be appropriate for certain types of skin injuries after a proper assessment.